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The charm of Sunbury Court does not stop at its gates. The village that provides
the setting for this historic mansion is worthy of attention as well.
It was in 1870 that archaeologists discovered evidence that this pleasant vale had
been occupied by man since the Bronze Age. The village itself was probably
established by the Saxon invaders who wandered up the Thames. And while little is
known of the community in the pre-Norman era, the village had a charter as early -
as 962 A.D., granted to Aelfheh, a kinsman of King Eadgar of Britain.
Within twenty years of their invasion, the Normans had completely surveyed their
new possessions in the Doomsday Book, and it is in this document that Sunbury is
next mentioned. In 1100 A. D. the village became the property of Westminster
Abbey and then included 840 acres and 21 inhabitants. Like so many other
communities, Sunbury remained a feudal agricultural village until the Industrial
Revolution when the expansion of nearby London and much unproved roads
caused its population to soar from 4,000 in 1891 tots present 40,000.
Despite that enormous growth much of Sunbury Village retains its Victorian and
Georgian flavour. A stroll upriver, walking westward along the Thames, provides a
glimpse at some of Sunbury's more historic landmarks.
Indeed, the splendid mid-18th century structure that is Sunbury Court's nearest
neighbour 'Darby House' is one of the best examples. Once part of a much larger
estate that stretched from French Street to Manor lane, the house is named for
Admiral George Dart, the man who broke the French blockade of Gibraltar in
1781. Darby house has still another connection with seafarers, having been the
home of Captain Irving from 1942 to 1947, long after he had been a young
apprentice aboard the Cutty Sark.
Walking further along the Thames, the visitor passes the
Castle Inn, an early 17th century building that has been only
slightly altered. While dinner there today reflects the modern
cost of living, the tariff 150 years ago included "Prime joints
with Vegetables in Season, Puddings, Pastry, Cheese, Salad,
Beer and Brandy, 4/- per head."
Another home of interest opposite the Castle is
Monksbridge. Built in 1760 with gardens sloping down to
the river, Monksbridge was the residence of William Dudley
Ward in the 1930's. A Member of Parliament and Privy
Counsellor as well as Vice-Chamberlain of the Royal
Household, Ward frequently entertained the Prince of
Wales, later Edward VIII.
Near the village Post Office is Barclay's Bank, almost
unaltered from the day it was built in 1888, and close by are
the Assembly Rooms, used over the years as a community
meeting hall, an auction site, and in more recent years, as a
cinema.
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